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What are Bull and Bear Markets?

moomoo Courses ·  Sep 30, 2021 09:43

Key takeaways

  • Bull and bear markets are common terms among investors.

  • A bull market indicates optimism and growth while a bear market reflects pessimism and decline.

  • The generally accepted rule of thumb about bull/bear market is +/- 20%.

Understanding bull and bear markets

What are the most common lingoes among investors? The bull market and bear market must be on the list.

Bull markets and bear markets are usually used to describe market trends. There is no regulation on the extent of market changes, but the generally accepted rule of thumb for investors is +/- 20%. In other words, a bull market means that the upward market has risen by 20% from the bottom, while a bear market means that the downward market has fallen by 20% from the top.

There is no perfect strategy to survive through all bull and bear markets. But keep in mind that overall perception of the broader market is important for investment.

Bull market vs. Bear market

The stock market is a barometer of the economy. Bull markets are usually full of bullish voices, and stock prices continue to rise, accompanied by a strong economy. For instance, investors put hot money into the market, and companies often flood the IPO market and raise more funds.

A bear market usually occurs when the economy is on the brink of or in a recession. Bear markets are usually shrouded in pessimism. Investors tend to withdraw money from the market and wait out the bear market.

When investors are complacent and go in for speculation, a bull market can easily turn into a bubble, and then fall into a bear market.

Example

Take the $S&P 500 index(.SPX.US)$ as an example.

2021100800011041427aa097f57.png

In February and March 2020, the market took a catastrophic hit by the Covid-19 and economic recession. The circuit breaker was triggered four times for eight consecutive trading days. The SPX has plunged as much as 33% over that period.

With the help of global low interest-rate policies, government financial aids, and vaccine promotion, the market swiftly rebounded from the bottom and marched into new highs after shortly falling into a bear market.

In 2021, the SPX continues to hit new records. If we ignore the setbacks in 2020, we are still in the longest bull market in history since 2009, boosted by the information revolution, low interest rate, and robust corporate earnings, among others. 

Disclaimer: This content is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute a recommendation or endorsement of any specific investment or investment strategy. Read more
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  • user-avatar

    Cool

    Oct 12, 2021 05:51
  • user-avatar

    thanks

    Oct 18, 2021 02:51
  • user-avatar

    Nice 👍🏻

    Nov 4, 2021 12:54
  • user-avatar

    oh i c bear is down n bull charge up

    Nov 4, 2021 14:11
  • user-avatar

    I actually needed to know this I have been wondering what the heck they're all that meant thank you

    Nov 4, 2021 19:11
  • user-avatar

    thanks for the precious info, learned

    Nov 9, 2021 14:16
  • user-avatar

    Got it. Thank you

    Nov 10, 2021 17:26
  • user-avatar

    You mentioned nothing of the corruption and the blatant manipulatioN though. All I heard was a quick “some deceptive rebounds may occur,” but then no teaching or explaining of how or why (or how super frequent and common) that is.
    Didn’t like this one for any beginners, and you should change this one up moo moo… @moomoo Academy
    thank you for considering the protection of all of our precious New investors….if we are being REAL here, it should be taught that this illegal “deception” occurs every single trading DAY. And that it’s an essential part of their (hedge funds, SEC, DTCC, fed, govt) rigged stock game, and it should be Highlighted as such - especially if your claim here is to educate.

    Nov 12, 2021 19:23
  • user-avatar

    very nice

    Nov 13, 2021 07:01
  • user-avatar

    Cool info to learn.

    Nov 13, 2021 17:23
  • user-avatar

    Loving it soon far

    Nov 14, 2021 04:40
  • user-avatar

    I Love this app ....
    learning every day..

    Nov 16, 2021 00:00
  • user-avatar

    Will the bill continue

    Nov 18, 2021 14:54
  • user-avatar

    NICE 👍

    Nov 19, 2021 22:51
  • user-avatar

    Of course! Buy dips!

    Nov 21, 2021 15:27
  • user-avatar

    Dec 8, 2021 17:22
  • user-avatar

    very informative

    Dec 10, 2021 13:41
  • user-avatar

    good

    Dec 10, 2021 19:00
  • user-avatar

    Got it

    Dec 12, 2021 15:16
  • user-avatar

    very educational

    Dec 12, 2021 22:59
  • user-avatar

    Can anyone help me

    Jan 6, 2022 11:16
  • user-avatar

    Good

    Jan 19, 2022 09:52
  • user-avatar

    nice

    Jan 24, 2022 12:00
  • user-avatar

    Moomoo

    评论图片
    Feb 2, 2022 05:16

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