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Reuters ·  Feb 20 16:52

Freezing Wells Cut US Output in Recent Days

US Gas Output Still on Track for Record High in February

US LNG Export Feedgas on Track for Record High in February

Adds EIA Storage Report, Latest Prices

By Scott Disavino

- U.S. Natural Gas Futures Fell About 4% on Thursday From a 25-Month High in the Prior Session on Forecasts for Less Cold and Lower Heating Demand Next Week Than Previously Expected.

Front-Month Gas Futures Ngc1 for March Delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange Were Down 17.2 Cents, or 4.0%, at $4.108 per Million British Thermal Units (Mmbtu) by 10:36 A.m. EST (1536 Gmt). on Wednesday, the Contract Closed at Its Highest Since December 2022.

Wednesday's Price Hike Came as Extreme Cold Blanketing Much of the Country This Week Boosted Heating Demand and Cut Output by Freezing Oil and Gas Wells, While at the Same Time Flows to Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Export Plants Climbed to a Record High.

Thursday's Price Drop Came Despite a Federal Report Showing Utilities Pulled a Little More Gas Out of Storage Than Expected to Heat Homes and Businesses During Frigid Weather Last Week.

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) Said Energy Firms Pulled 196 Billion Cubic Feet (Bcf) of Gas Out of Storage During the Week Ended February 14.

That Was Slightly Bigger Than the 188-Bcf Withdrawal Analysts Forecast in a Reuters Poll and Compares With a Drop of 58 Bcf During the Same Week Last Year and a Five-Year Average Draw of 145 Bcf for This Time of Year. EIA/Gas Ngas/Poll

Supply and Demand

Financial Company Lseg Said Average Gas Output in the Lower 48 U.S. States Rose to 104.8 Billion Cubic Feet per Day (Bcfd) so Far in February, up From 102.7 Bcfd in January When Freezing Oil and Gas Wells and Pipes, Known as Freeze-Offs, Cut Production.

That Compares With a Monthly Record of 104.6 Bcfd in December 2023.

But With the Return of Extreme Cold That Is Again Freezing Wells in Some Parts of the Country, Daily Output Was on Track to Drop by Around 6.7 Bcfd Since Hitting a Record High of 106.7 Bcfd on February 6 to a Preliminary Four-Week Low of 100.0 Bcfd on Thursday.

Analysts Noted Preliminary Data Is Often Revised Later in the Day.

Meteorologists Projected Weather in the Lower 48 States Would Remain Colder Than Normal Through February 22 Before Switching to Mostly Near-Normal Levels From February 23 to March 7.

With Milder Weather Coming, Lseg Forecast Average Gas Demand in the Lower 48 States, Including Exports, Will Fall From 147.3 Bcfd This Week to 127.6 Bcfd Next Week. the Forecast for This Week Was Higher Than Lseg's Outlook on Wednesday, While Its Forecast for Next Week Was Lower.

The Amount of Gas Flowing to the Eight Big U.S. LNG Export Plants Rose to an Average of 15.5 Bcfd so Far in February, up From 14.6 Bcfd in January. That Compares With a Monthly Record High of 14.7 Bcfd in December 2023.

On a Daily Basis, LNG Feedgas Hit a Record 16.4 Bcfd on Wednesday, Topping the Prior All-Time Daily High of 16.2 Bcfd on Tuesday.

The LNG Daily Feedgas Record Came as Flows to Venture Global's Vg.n 2.6-Bcfd Plaquemines LNG Export Plant Under Construction in Louisiana Were on Track to Hit Record Highs of 1.6 Bcfd on Wednesday and Thursday.

The United States Became the World's Biggest LNG Supplier in 2023, Surpassing Australia and Qatar, as Surging Global Prices Fed Demand for More Exports, Due Partly to Supply Disruptions and Sanctions Linked to Russia's 2022 Invasion of Ukraine.

Gas Was Trading at Around $15 per Mmbtu at the Dutch Title Transfer Facility (Ttf) Trnlttfmc1 Benchmark in Europe and $14 at the Japan Korea Marker (Jkm) Jkmc1 Benchmark in Asia. Ng/EU

Week Ended Feb 14 Actual

Week Ended Feb 7 Actual

Year Ago Feb 14

Five-Year Average

Feb 14

U.S. Weekly Natgas Storage Change (Bcf):

-196

-100

-58

-145

U.S. Total Natgas in Storage (Bcf):

2,101

2,297

2,487

2,219

U.S. Total Storage Versus 5-Year Average

-5.3%

-2.8%

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per Mmbtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2024

Five-Year Average (2019-2023)

Henry Hub Ngc1

4.19

4.28

1.80

2.41

3.52

Title Transfer Facility (Ttf) Trnlttfmc1

14.67

14.38

8.12

10.95

15.47

Japan Korea Marker (Jkm) Jkmc1

14.12

14.55

8.93

11.89

15.23

Lseg Heating (Hdd), Cooling (Cdd) and Total (Tdd) Degree Days

Two-Week Total Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. Gfs Hdds

376

411

301

358

358

U.S. Gfs Cdds

6

6

8

8

7

U.S. Gfs Tdds

382

417

309

366

365

Lseg U.S. Weekly Gfs Supply and Demand Forecasts

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2020-2024)Average for Month

U.S. Supply (Bcfd)

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

105.3

102.9

102.8

104.8

95.8

U.S. Imports From Canada

10.2

11.1

8.5

N/a

8.0

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

Total U.S. Supply

115.6

114.0

111.3

N/a

104.0

U.S. Demand (Bcfd)

U.S. Exports to Canada

3.4

2.5

2.5

N/a

2.9

U.S. Exports to Mexico

5.8

5.9

6.0

N/a

5.0

U.S. LNG Exports

14.2

14.4

14.6

13.6

11.3

U.S. Commercial

17.7

20.7

15.7

14.2

15.9

U.S. Residential

29.8

35.4

25.4

22.9

26.4

U.S. Power Plant

33.6

32.9

30.2

33.2

30.0

U.S. Industrial

25.9

27.0

25.3

24.7

25.1

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.2

5.1

5.1

5.2

5.1

U.S. Pipe Distribution

3.1

3.3

2.8

3.1

4.0

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

Total U.S. Consumption

115.4

124.5

104.5

103.4

106.7

Total U.S. Demand

138.8

147.3

127.6

N/a

125.9

N/a Is Not Available

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (Nwrfc) at the Dalles Dam (Fiscal Year Ending SEP 30)

2025 Current Day

% of Normal Forecast

2025

Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2024

% of Normal Actual

2023

% of Normal Actual

2022

% of Normal Actual

Apr-SEP

86

86

74

83

107

Jan-Jul

84

84

76

77

102

Oct-SEP

85

86

77

76

103

U.S. Weekly Power Generation Percent by Fuel - EIA

Week Ended Feb 21

Week Ended Feb 14

2024

2023

2022

Wind

12

11

11

10

11

Solar

4

3

5

4

3

Hydro

6

6

6

6

6

Other

1

1

1

2

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

37

40

42

41

38

Coal

22

20

16

17

21

Nuclear

19

19

19

19

19

Snl U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per Mmbtu)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

Henry Hub Ng-W-Hh-Snl

7.15

6.40

Transco Z6 New York Ng-CG-NY-Snl

11.11

12.84

PG&E Citygate Ng-CG-Pge-Snl

4.25

3.85

Eastern Gas (Old Dominion South) Ng-Pcn-App-Snl

8.05

6.19

Chicago Citygate Ng-CG-CH-Snl

7.75

7.10

Algonquin Citygate Ng-CG-Bs-Snl

18.50

17.50

Socal Citygate Ng-Scl-Cgt-Snl

4.60

4.38

Waha Hub Ng-Wah-Wtx-Snl

4.32

5.320

Aeco Ng-Ash-Alb-Snl

1.41

1.44

Ice U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per Megawatt-Hour)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

New England E-Neplmhp-Idx

166.76

169.47

Pjm West E-Pjwhdap-Idx

109.91

97.44

Mid C W-Midcp-Idx

51.25

57.41

Palo Verde W-Pvp-Idx

37.30

39.00

SP-15 W-SP15-Idx

29.83

27.94


(Reporting by Scott Disavino; Editing by Emelia Sithole-Matarise)

((Scott.disavino@Thomsonreuters.com; +1 332 219 1922; Reuters Messaging: Scott.disavino.thomsonreuters.com@Reuters.net/))

For Gas Data on the Lseg Terminal Type Energy in the Search Bar and Then Go to the Gas Drop Down and the North America Drop Down.

For Interactive Map, Type 'interactive Map' in the Box at Upper Left of the Lseg Terminal

For Graphics on Baker Hughes Rig Counts, See: Http://Graphics.thomsonreuters.com/15/Rigcount/Index.html

For Next-Day Snl U.S. Gas Prices, See: 0#Snl-Ng

For Next-Day Snl U.S. Power Prices, See: 0#Snl-Pwr

For U.S. Natgas Price and Storage Polls, See: Ngas/Poll

For U.S. Nuclear Power Outages, See: Nuke/

For U.S. Northwest Hydro Power Report, See: Nwrfc

For U.S./Canada Natural Gas Rig Count Vs Henry Hub Futures Price, See: Http://Tmsnrt.rs/2Et9K44

For the U.S. Natural Gas Speed Guide, See: Usgas

For the U.S. Power Speed Guide, See: Uspower

To Determine CFTC Managed Money Net Position Add (Nymex Henry Hub Options and Futures Combined 3023651Mnet) Plus (Ice Henry Hub Options and Futures Combined 3023391Mnet Divided by Four) Plus (Nymex Henry Hub Swaps Options and Futures Combined 303565Bmnet Divided by Four) Plus (Nymex Henry Hub Penultimate Gas Swaps 303565Cmnet Divided by Four)

Nymex Henry Hub Options and Futures Combined 0#3CFTC023651

Nymex Henry Hub Futures Only 0#1CFTC023651

Ice Henry Hub Options and Futures Combined 0#3CFTC023391

Nymex Henry Hub Swaps Options and Futures Combined 0#3CFTC03565B

Nymex Henry Hub Penultimate Gas Swaps 0#3CFTC03565C
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